- Cataract Surgery
- List Item
Cataract Surgery
A cataract is a condition that occurs when the lens of the eye loses its transparency and becomes cloudy. The lens of the eye ensures that incoming light is focused clearly onto the retina. When a cataract develops, this transparency decreases and vision becomes blurred.
It usually occurs with age. However, factors such as diabetes, eye trauma, prolonged cortisone use, excessive sun exposure, and smoking can also contribute to cataract formation. Cataract is a slowly progressing disease, and its symptoms increase over time.
Cataract Symptoms
• Blurred or cloudy vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Seeing colors as faded or yellowish
• Double vision
• Decreased ability to perform daily tasks such as reading or driving
These symptoms usually start in one eye and can affect both eyes over time.
Treatment Methods
The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery. It cannot be treated with medication or glasses. The most commonly used surgical method is a technique called phacoemulsification (FAKO). In this method, the cloudy natural lens is broken up into small pieces and removed using a special device. An artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is then implanted in its place.
The type of lens to be implanted during surgery is determined based on the patient’s visual needs. There are monofocal and multifocal lens options.
Recovery Process
The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia with eye drops. It takes an average of 15-20 minutes. The patient is discharged on the same day. Vision begins to improve within the first few days. The full recovery process usually takes 4-6 weeks.
During the recovery period, it is important to use eye drops regularly, avoid rubbing the eyes, and follow hygiene rules. Follow-up examinations are necessary for the process to progress healthily.
Individuals with suspected cataracts are advised to be evaluated by an eye specialist.